Role of Saliva and Salivary Diagnostics in the Advancement of Oral Health

J Dent Res. 2019 Feb;98(2):133-141. doi: 10.1177/0022034518816961.

Abstract

The objective of this article was to provide an account of some of the developments related to saliva over the first 100 years of the Journal of Dental Research and to outline some of the many biomarkers identified in saliva in the last few years. The first section covers findings in salivary physiology, biochemistry, calcium phosphate chemistry related to saliva, microbiology, and the role of saliva in maintaining oral health. The second section highlights salivary diagnostics, salivaomics, and saliva exosomics in the context of the emerging theme of personalized and precision medicine.

Keywords: exosomics; parotid; proteomics; salivaomics; submandibular/sublingual; transcriptomics.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Calcium Phosphates*
  • Diagnosis, Oral / methods*
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Oral Health / history*
  • Periodicals as Topic
  • Precision Medicine / methods*
  • Saliva / chemistry*
  • Saliva / physiology

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Calcium Phosphates
  • calcium phosphate