Preparation of hypercrosslinked amine modification resin and its adsorption properties for nitroaromatics

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Apr;26(11):10767-10775. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04370-4. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

A nitrosation-reduction method had been applied for the modification of DCE-4 h. It was a kind of non-polar hypercrosslinked resin and synthesized by our group. The functional resin, NR-07, exhibited good adsorption performance for NACs (Nitroaromatics). The adsorption capacity of NR-07 for p-nitrobenzoic acid was almost 1.3 times as much as that of H-103 in 24 h. The adsorption rate of NR-07 calculated by the kinetic function was 1.6 times as much as that of DCE-4h. According to the EA analysis and IR spectrum, the amine and carbonyl group were introduced onto the polymer chains of NR-07. These hydrophilic chemical groups of NR-07 contributed to a higher liquid-film diffusion rate than that of DCE-4h. Besides, the pore volume within 0.46~4.3 nm increased after the modification process, which had a positive effect on the intra-particle diffusion process.

Keywords: Adsorption kinetics; Fixed bed adsorption; Functional resins; Nitrosation.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Diffusion
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / analysis*
  • Kinetics
  • Nitro Compounds / analysis*
  • Resins, Synthetic / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • Nitro Compounds
  • Resins, Synthetic
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical