The Italian Words and Sentences MB-CDI: normative data and concordance between complete and short forms

J Child Lang. 2019 May;46(3):546-566. doi: 10.1017/S0305000919000011. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

One of the most popular and widely used parent report instruments for assessing early language acquisition is the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MB-CDI). This study compares normative data of the Italian Words and Sentences complete form (WS-CF) and short form (WS-SF). The samples included 752 children for the WS-CF and 816 children for the WS-SF designed for children aged 18-36 months. The concordance between WS-SF and WS-CF is analyzed in a subgroup of 65 children. The results revealed strong correlations between WS-CF and WS-SF in both lexical and grammar skills as well as strong relationship between lexical and grammar skills. There was a high percentage agreement (97%) between the two forms for scores below the 10th percentile, suggesting that the two forms may be used interchangeably in order to describe vocabulary and grammatical development.

Keywords: Italian MacArthur-Bates CDI; early grammar development; language development; vocabulary size.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Child Language
  • Child, Preschool
  • Communication
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Italy
  • Language
  • Language Development Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Language Development*
  • Linguistics
  • Male
  • Parents*
  • Reference Values
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vocabulary