Balancing between Heterogeneity and Reactivity in Porphyrin Chromium-Cobaltate Catalyzed Ring Expansion Carbonylation of Epoxide into β-Lactone

Inorg Chem. 2019 Mar 4;58(5):3283-3289. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03361. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Abstract

The synthesis of a unique heterogeneous catalyst that combines the functionality of a homogeneous catalyst and the advantages of a heterogeneous catalytic process is a continuing goal in various industrially applicable reactions. Here, we report heterogenization of homogeneous catalyst for lactone production from epoxide carbonylation through a facile polymerization using Friedel-Crafts reaction. A correlation between reactivity and degree of heterogeneity has been deduced by synthesizing different sized polymeric catalysts. The partially polymerized catalyst showed a remarkable initial turnover frequency of 400 h-1, and the fully polymerized catalyst displayed excellent selectivity during recycling with a total turnover number of 4100.