The dynamic association between Frailty, CD4 and CD4/CD8 ratio in people aging with HIV

PLoS One. 2019 Feb 14;14(2):e0212283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212283. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between current CD4+ T-cell count and CD4/CD8+ ratio with severity of frailty among people aging with HIV.

Methods: Cross-sectional observational study analysing data from all study visits in the ongoing prospective Modena HIV Metabolic Clinic Cohort between 2006 and 2015. Frailty severity was assessed using a frailty index (FI). We visualized the relationships between frailty index score and current CD4 cell count and CD4/CD8 ratio on two different curves adjusted for age, sex, and duration of HIV infection.

Results: Frailty index scores exhibited an inverse relationship with current CD4 count, up to 900 cells/μL. The CD4/CD8 ratio was inversely correlated with frailty index both below and above the cut-off of 900 CD4 cells/μL.

Conclusions: Frailty in PLWH is inversely associated with both immune-activation, depicted by CD4/CD8 ratio and immune-deficit depicted by CD4 count. The first association shows a linear shape while the second shows a hook-shape with a turning point at 900 cells. Above this cut off level CD4 do not represent a significant risk factor for frailty.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aging*
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • CD4-CD8 Ratio
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Frailty / etiology*
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.