Scrub Typhus and Abnormal Electrocardiography

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Feb;100(2):399-404. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0565.

Abstract

This study compared the frequency of abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) types between scrub typhus patient group and age- and gender-matched health checkup group and their associations with disease severity in scrub typhus patient. Demographic characteristics and ECG and laboratory findings of patients with scrub typhus admitted to Chosun University Hospital, and normal subjects visiting the hospital for health checkup from January 2008 to December 2012 were retrospectively studied. Electrocardiogram abnormalities at admission were observed in 72 of 165 (43.6%) scrub typhus confirmed patients. The following ECG abnormalities were observed: arrhythmic group (31 cases, 18.8%), ischemic change group (25 cases, 15.1%), prolonged QT group (32 cases, 19.4%).Compared with the age and gender-matched health checkup group, ECG abnormalities were more commonly observed in scrub typhus patient group (13.9% versus 43.6%, P < 0.001). In addition, when compared with the normal ECG group, scrub typhus in the abnormal ECG group showed greater disease severity and this phenomenon was particularly prominent in the prolonged QT group. Based on our study prolonged QT observed in approximately 20% of patients with scrub typhus, clinicians should pay additional attention to drugs that affect QT interval.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / complications
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnostic imaging
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / microbiology
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / physiopathology*
  • Blood Chemical Analysis
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Long QT Syndrome / complications
  • Long QT Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Long QT Syndrome / microbiology
  • Long QT Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Ischemia / complications
  • Myocardial Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Ischemia / microbiology
  • Myocardial Ischemia / physiopathology*
  • Orientia tsutsugamushi / pathogenicity
  • Orientia tsutsugamushi / physiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scrub Typhus / complications
  • Scrub Typhus / diagnostic imaging
  • Scrub Typhus / microbiology
  • Scrub Typhus / physiopathology*
  • Severity of Illness Index