p53 induces senescence through Lamin A/C stabilization-mediated nuclear deformation

Cell Death Dis. 2019 Feb 6;10(2):107. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1378-7.

Abstract

p53-mediated cellular senescence has been intensively investigated, because it is important for tumor suppressive function. In addition, p16/INK4A is well known to be critical for cellular senescence. However, detailed molecular mechanism or relevance between p53 and p16-mediated senescence has not been demonstrated yet. Here we show that p53 induces p16 through Lamin A/C stabilization via direct interaction. Stabilized Lamin A/C promotes degradation of BMI-1 and MEL-18 (Polycomb repressor complex 1, PRC1), which sequesters p16 promotor. Increased p53 can reduce BMI-1/MEL-18 and induce p16 expression via Lamin A/C. Elimination of Lamin A/C can abolish p53-induced p16 expression and BMI-1/MEL-18 reduction. As Lamin A/C expression is increased during cell differentiation, this mechanism seems to be very useful for selective induction of senescence in non-stem cells. Our results suggest that Lamin A/C-p53 network is important for p16/INK4A-mediated cellular senescence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cellular Senescence / physiology
  • Child
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / biosynthesis
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / genetics
  • DNA Damage
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lamin Type A / metabolism*
  • Lamins / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7 / metabolism
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 / metabolism
  • Protein Stability
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*

Substances

  • CDKN2A protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
  • LMNA protein, human
  • Lamin Type A
  • Lamins
  • PCGF2 protein, human
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • lamin C protein, human
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1
  • MAPK7 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7