Unmet Needs in Severe Asthma Subtyping and Precision Medicine Trials. Bridging Clinical and Patient Perspectives

Affiliations

• ¹ 1 National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
• ² 2 Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
• ³ 3 Division of Infection, Immunity, and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University National Health Service Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
• ⁴ 4 Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
• ⁵ 5 NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
• ⁶ 6 Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
• ⁷ 7 Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, London, United Kingdom.
• ⁸ 8 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
• ⁹ 9 Allergy and Asthma Network, Global Allergy and Asthma Patient Platform, Vienna, Austria.
• ¹⁰ 10 Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
• ¹¹ 11 BioSci Consulting, Rijksweg, Belgium.
• ¹² 12 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ¹³ 13 Respiratory Medicine Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; and.
• ¹⁴ 14 Asthma UK and Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.