Functional Analysis of Root microRNAs by a Constitutive Overexpression Approach in a Composite Plant System

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1932:215-226. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9042-9_16.

Abstract

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a fast and efficient method for genome modification in plants. In this protocol, we apply this technique for the analysis of root microRNA functionality. The induction of hairy roots constitutively overexpressing a given microRNA precursor allows us, in a simple way, to modify the accumulation of specific mature microRNA and analyze the consequence of this alteration on a phenotype of interest. This method generates ready-to-phenotype "composite plants" with untransformed aerial part and microRNA-overexpressing root system, in about 20 days.

Keywords: Agrobacterium rhizogenes; Hairy roots; Overexpression; T-DNA; microRNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agrobacterium / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Plant Roots / genetics*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / genetics
  • Rhizobium / genetics
  • Transformation, Genetic / genetics

Substances

  • MicroRNAs