Selective tissue targeting of synthetic nucleic acid drugs

J Clin Invest. 2019 Mar 1;129(3):915-925. doi: 10.1172/JCI125228. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

Abstract

Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are chemically synthesized nucleic acid analogs designed to bind to RNA by Watson-Crick base pairing. Following binding to the targeted RNA, the ASO perturbs RNA function by promoting selective degradation of the targeted RNA, altering RNA intermediary metabolism, or disrupting function of the RNA. Most antisense drugs are chemically modified to enhance their pharmacological properties and for passive targeting of the tissues of therapeutic interest. Recent advances in selective tissue targeting have resulted in a newer generation of ASO drugs that are more potent and better tolerated than previous generations, spawning renewed interest in identifying selective ligands that enhance targeted delivery of ASOs to tissues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense* / pharmacokinetics
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense