Crystal Crosslinked Gels for the Deposition of Inorganic Salts with Polyhedral Shapes

Gels. 2018 Feb 6;4(1):16. doi: 10.3390/gels4010016.

Abstract

Biomineralization has been given a great deal of attention by materials chemists because of its low environmental load and sustainability. With the goal of synthesizing such processes, various methods have been developed, especially for inorganic salts of calcium. In this report, we focused on the deposition of inorganic salts, such as calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate using crystal crosslinked gels (CCG), which are prepared by crystal crosslinking of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Due to the crystalline nature of MOFs, CCGs intrinsically possess polyhedral shapes derived from the original MOF crystals. As the result of deposition, the obtained inorganic salts also exhibited a polyhedral shape derived from the CCG. The deposition mainly occurred near the surface of the CCG, and the amorphous nature of the deposited inorganic salts was also confirmed.

Keywords: biomineralization; calcium carbonate; calcium phosphate; crystal crosslinking; metal-organic framework.