Stability Assessment of Topical Amitriptyline Extemporaneously Compounded with Lipoderm Base, PLO Gel Mediflo 30, and Emollient Cream

Int J Pharm Compd. 2019 Jan-Feb;23(1):82-87.

Abstract

Extemporaneous topical compounds for neuropathic pain offers an alternative or adjunct approach to existing therapies for patients. Assigning evidence-based beyond-use dating prior to dispensing topical medications is a legal requirement by pharmacy governing bodies. The purpose of this study was to utilize a validated stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography assay to determine beyond-use dating of topical amitriptyline in three different bases (Lipoderm Base, PLO Gel Mediflo 30, Emollient Cream) at three different temperatures [room temperature (25°C), refrigeration (4°C), and high temperature (40°C)]. Amitriptyline was stable after 90 days at room temperature in both Lipoderm Base and PLO Gel Mediflo 30. However, it was not stable at 40°C in Emollient Cream, irrespective of storage conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Amitriptyline* / chemistry
  • Amitriptyline* / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drug Stability
  • Emollients* / chemistry
  • Emollients* / metabolism
  • Gels
  • Humans
  • Refrigeration
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Emollients
  • Gels
  • Amitriptyline