[Cisplatin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced-stage tumors of the bladder]

Ann Urol (Paris). 1988;22(6):442-5.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Since October 1984, 39 patients have been treated with cisplatin based chemotherapy for advanced bladder tumour of for pelvic recurrence or metastasis after total cystectomy. Cisplatin-methotrexate protocol (23 cases): 2 cases died during the first two cycles and 21 were evaluated after three cycles: only 39% of objective responses (2 CR-5 PR-2 MR) were observed with a mean survival not exceeding 12.6 months (7 deaths, 2 patients alive at the present time). All of the non-responders died within 4 to 16 months following the start of treatment (mean survival: 8.7 months). These particularly disappointing results led to the suspension of this protocol. Cisplatin-methotrexate-vinblastine protocol: 16 cases since September 1986. Eleven patients have been evaluated after three cycles: 3 CR-3 PR-5 PROG. The C.M.V. protocol appears to have a superior efficacy, principally on bladder, lymph node or lung lesions, at the cost of a higher but acceptable toxicity. Hepatic and central nervous system metastases were observed secondarily in this case.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Methotrexate / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Remission Induction
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology
  • Vinblastine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Vinblastine
  • Cisplatin
  • Methotrexate