Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of modified polysaccharides from Coprinus comatus in mice with alcohol-induced liver injury

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Apr 15:127:476-485. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.067. Epub 2019 Jan 16.

Abstract

A modified polysaccharide named MPCC from Coprinus comatus (MPCC) was obtained by the snailase hydrolysis. And the hepatoprotective effects on alcohol-induced liver injury and preliminary structure features were investigated. For in vivo hepatoprotective abilities, MPCC significantly attenuated the hepatic and serum lipid levels, obviously enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities, markedly improved alcohol metabolism system and inflammatory response, and mitigated alcohol-induced liver injury histopathologically, providing references for the exploitation of MPCC as functional foods or natural drugs against the alcohol-induced liver injury. Additionally, MPCC containing fucose (Fuc), ribose (Rib), arabinose (Ara), xylose (Xyl), mannose (Man), galactose (Gal) and glucose (Glu) with the a α- and β-configuration in a percentage composition of 0.91%, 0.71%, 0.45%, 1.60%, 2.04%, 4.41% and 89.88% via gas chromatography (GC), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis.

Keywords: Antioxidant; Coprinus comatus; Hepatoprotective activities; Modified polysaccharides.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / metabolism
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / pathology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / prevention & control*
  • Coprinus / chemistry*
  • Ethanol / adverse effects*
  • Ethanol / pharmacology
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Liver / pathology
  • Mice
  • Polysaccharides* / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Polysaccharides
  • Ethanol