The influence of truncating the carboxy-terminal amino acid residues of streptococcal enolase on its ability to interact with canine plasminogen

PLoS One. 2019 Jan 17;14(1):e0206338. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206338. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The native octameric structure of streptococcal enolase from Streptococcus pyogenes increasingly dissociates as amino acid residues are removed one by one from the carboxy-terminus. These truncations gradually convert native octameric enolase into monomers and oligomers. In this work, we investigated how these truncations influence the interaction between Streptococcal enolase and canine plasminogen. We used dual polarization interferometry (DPI), localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), and sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) to study the interaction. The DPI was our first technique, was performed on all the truncations and used one exclusive kind of chip. The LSRP was used to show that the DPI results were not dependent on the type of chip used. The AUC was required to show that our surface results were not the result of selecting a minority population in any given sample; the majority of the protein was responsible for the binding phenomenon we observed. By comparing results from these techniques we identified one detail that is essential for streptococcal enolase to bind plasminogen: In our hands the individual monomers bind plasminogen; dimers, trimers, tetramers may or may not bind, the fully intact, native, octamer does not bind plasminogen. We also evaluated the contribution to the equilibrium constant made by surface binding as well as in solution. On a surface, the association coefficient is about twice that in solution. The difference is probably not significant. Finally, the fully octameric form of the protein that does not contain a hexa-his N-terminal peptide does not bind to a silicon oxynitride surface, does not bind to an Au-nanoparticle surface, does not bind to a surface coated with Ni-NTA nor does it bind to a surface coated with DPgn. The likelihood is great that the enolase species on the surface of Streptococcus pyogenes is an x-mer of the native octamer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Dogs
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / chemistry
  • Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / metabolism*
  • Plasminogen / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Multimerization / physiology
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary / physiology
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / chemistry
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Plasminogen
  • Phosphopyruvate Hydratase

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (URL www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca), Grant Number 9988-2006 to JAK. The funder had no role in the study design, the data collection and analysis, the decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript.