Considering Type 1 Diabetes as a Form of Accelerated Muscle Aging

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2019 Apr;47(2):98-107. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000184.

Abstract

Recent evidence reveals impairments to skeletal muscle health in adolescent/young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Interestingly, the observed changes in T1D are not unlike aged muscle, particularly, the alterations to mitochondria. Thus, we put forth the novel hypothesis that T1D may be considered a condition of accelerated muscle aging and that, similar to aging, mitochondrial dysfunction is a primary contributor to this complication.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / pathology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Mitochondria, Muscle / metabolism
  • Mitochondria, Muscle / pathology*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Muscle, Skeletal / pathology*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species