Fluoride-related YouTube videos: A cross-sectional study of video contents by upload sources

J Dent Hyg. 2018 Dec;92(6):47-53.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe characteristics of the most widely viewed fluoride-related videos on the video sharing website, YouTube, and to compare the content of videos uploaded from different sources.Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a total of 100 fluoride-related, English language videos were manually coded and statistically analyzed.Results: A majority of videos were consumer-generated. Videos that were consumer-generated had the most views of any source (9,737,845 views; 69.32%). Compared to consumer-generated videos, videos uploaded by a professional source were 15.52 times as likely to mention fluoridated toothpaste (Odds ratio, OR=15.52, 95% CI, 1.92, 125.35), 5.04 times as likely to mention the need for training of health personnel (OR=5.04, 95% CI, 1.15, 22.02), 9.69 times as likely to mention the benefits of fluoride on teeth (OR=9.69; 95% CI, 2.01, 46.81), 3.52 times as likely to mention that too much fluoride is negative (OR=3.52, 95% CI, 1.06, 11.73), and 3.44 times as likely to mention the dangers of fluoride use in children 1-5 years old (OR=3.44, 95% CI, 1.05, 11.23).Conclusion: Widely-viewed fluoride-related information on YouTube has an anti-fluoride sentiment, focusing more on the danger of fluoride rather than its benefits.

Keywords: YouTube; caries prevention; fluoridated toothpaste; fluoride; social media.

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Consumer Health Information / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control
  • Fluorides* / adverse effects
  • Fluorides* / therapeutic use
  • Health Personnel / education
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Information Dissemination
  • Internet
  • Odds Ratio
  • Social Media / statistics & numerical data*
  • Tooth
  • Toothpastes
  • Video Recording / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Toothpastes
  • Fluorides