CircRNA hsa_circRNA_101996 increases cervical cancer proliferation and invasion through activating TPX2 expression by restraining miR-8075

J Cell Physiol. 2019 Aug;234(8):14296-14305. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28128. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

Abstract

In recent years, circular RNAs have been shown to serve as essential regulators in several human cancers. Nevertheless, the function and mechanism of CircRNA in cervical cancer remain elusive. In the present study, we showed that hsa_circRNA_101996 was highly expressed in cervical cancer tissues compared with matched normal tissues by bioinformatics analysis. We showed that the expression level of hsa_circRNA_101996 in cervical cancer tissues was positively correlated with TNM stage, tumor size, and lymph node metastasis. Moreover, higher levels of hsa_circRNA_101996 were related to poor outcomes of cervical cancer patients. We found that knockdown of hsa_circRNA_101996 significantly inhibited the proliferation, cell cycle, migration, and invasion of cervical cancer cells. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that hsa_circRNA_101996 served as a sponge of miR-8075, which targeted TPX2 in cervical cancer cells. We showed that miR-8075 that was downregulated in cervical cancer tissues repressed cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Furthermore, we validated that upregulation of TPX2 by hsa_circRNA_101996-mediated inhibition of miR-8075 contributed to cervical cancer proliferation, migration, and invasion. Taken together, our findings revealed a novel mechanism that hsa_circRNA_101996-miR-8075-TPX2 network promoted cervical cancer progression.

Keywords: cervical cancer; hsa_circRNA_101996; invasion; migration; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • HeLa Cells
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • RNA, Circular / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • MIRN8075 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • RNA, Circular
  • TPX2 protein, human