An Adult Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-associated Granulomatous Encephalitis

Intern Med. 2019 May 15;58(10):1491-1494. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2046-18. Epub 2019 Jan 10.

Abstract

Brain granuloma occurs under certain conditions. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes granulomatous encephalitis in children; however, it has been rarely reported in adults. A 74-year-old man with a history of herpes simplex encephalitis suffered recurrent seizures. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass lesion and resection was performed. A polymerase chain reaction using a brain biopsy specimen was positive for HSV DNA; thus, the patient was diagnosed with HSV-associated granulomatous encephalitis. After administering acyclovir, the patient showed improvement. HSV can cause granulomatous encephalitis in adults, and acyclovir can be used for its treatment.

Keywords: acyclovir; adult; granulomatous encephalitis; herpes simplex virus; reactivation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acyclovir / therapeutic use*
  • Aged
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Brain Stem / pathology*
  • Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex / diagnosis*
  • Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex / drug therapy*
  • Granuloma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Simplexvirus / drug effects*
  • Simplexvirus / pathogenicity
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Acyclovir