Isolated Propriospinal Myoclonus as a Presentation of Cervical Myelopathy

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2018 Nov 26:8:598. doi: 10.7916/D8GQ8FNJ. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Background: Propriospinal myoclonus is an infrequent type of hyperkinetic movement that can be commonly idiopathic but also may occur after spinal cord lesions.

Phenomenology shown: We describe an 8-year-old female showing repetitive flexor and extensor arrhythmic brief jerks of the trunk, compatible with propriospinal myoclonus secondary to cervical myelopathy.

Educational value: Isolated propriospinal myoclonus may be the clinical sign that leads to the diagnosis of incipient myelopathy.

Keywords: Arnold–Chiari; Clinical neurology examination; myoclonus; propriospinal myoclonus; sickle-cell disease; spinal cord.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging*
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Myoclonus / complications
  • Myoclonus / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / complications
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnostic imaging*