Stability of antibacterial modification of nanofibrous PA6/DTAB membrane during air filtration

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Mar:96:807-813. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.11.065. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

Stable antimicrobial nanofibrous membrane for air filtration based on polyamide 6 (hereafter PA6) modified by 1-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) has been prepared by electrospinning using one-step technology, i.e. with modifying antimicrobial agent dissolved in spinning solution. Stability of antibacterial membrane function has been tested by air-blowing test to prove the permanency of chemical composition and antibacterial activity. X-ray diffraction, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) revealed the effect of modifying agent on structure and morphology of PA6 nanofibres. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electrokinetic analysis and antibacterial tests proved the stability of chemical composition and antibacterial activity after air-blowing tests. Special air-blowing device has been constructed for this purpose. The results prove the applicability so prepared membrane for a long-term air-conditioning.

Keywords: Antibacterial air filtration; Antibacterial properties; Electrospinning; Polyamide 6; Stability.

MeSH terms

  • Air Filters*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Caprolactam / analogs & derivatives*
  • Caprolactam / chemistry
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Nanofibers / chemistry*
  • Polymers / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polymers
  • nylon 6
  • Caprolactam