Regional and racial/ethnic variations in alcohol consumption among older adults

Aging Ment Health. 2019 Nov;23(11):1503-1509. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2018.1506746. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

Abstract

Objectives: This paper sought to examine the role of region and race/ethnicity in alcohol consumption among older adults. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Participants aged 60 and older were included (n = 185, 190). Analyses of covariance (ANCOVAs) were conducted to examine the effects of region and race/ethnicity on alcohol consumption among older adults. Results: Results indicate that region and race/ethnicity are significantly related to the alcohol consumption of older adults. More specifically, results suggest that White older adults consume significantly more alcohol than other racial/ethnic groups among older adults. Regarding regional effects, results suggest that older adults in the West consume significantly more alcohol than older adults in the Midwest and South. Additionally, results suggest regional variation in alcohol consumption patterns by race/ethnicity. Conclusion: Findings provide additional insight into how and where alcohol is being used among older adults in the United States. Further, findings highlight the importance of taking race/ethnicity and geography into consideration when investigating the health behaviors of older adults.

Keywords: Alcohol consumption; older adults; racial/ethnic variations; regional effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology*
  • Alcohol Drinking / ethnology
  • Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
  • Black or African American / psychology
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Ethnicity / psychology*
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Racial Groups / psychology*
  • Racial Groups / statistics & numerical data
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White People / psychology
  • White People / statistics & numerical data