Effects of 60Co-γ radiation on testis physiological aspects of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019 Mar:169:937-943. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.028. Epub 2018 Dec 1.

Abstract

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus), is one of the notorious pests causing substantial loses to many cruciferous vegetables across the nations. Sterile insect technique (SIT) is considered as an effective bio-control agent for controlling numerous lepidopteran pests. We searched the deformity spermatozoon and sperm bundles of diamondback moth. In our research, 200 Gy and 400 Gy 60Co-γ radiation doesn't alter the number of apyrene and eupyrene sperm bundles in testis. However, the ratio of abnormal eupyrene sperm bundles was increasing with radiation dosage. The malformation of mitochondrial derivatives is characterized by "V" shape with 400 Gy. Also, the results showed that the expression of caspase-3 with 200 Gy was down-regulated, but was obviously up-regulated after 400 Gy radiation. Thus the present research investigation highlights that the 60Co-γ radiation treatments alters the physiological development of diamondback moth testis.

Keywords: (60)Co-γ radiation; Diamondback moth; Sperm bundles; Sperm variation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cobalt Radioisotopes*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Fertility / radiation effects
  • Gamma Rays*
  • Insect Control / methods*
  • Male
  • Moths / radiation effects*
  • Spermatozoa / radiation effects*
  • Testis / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Cobalt Radioisotopes
  • Cobalt-60