Retraction Note: Umbilical cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells induce apoptosis in PC-3 prostate cancer cells through activation of JNK and downregulation of PI3K/AKT signaling
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018 Dec 27;9(1):354.
doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-1113-9.
1 Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea.
2 School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea.
3 Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. sungkim7@khu.ac.kr.
This article [1] has been retracted by the authors because, contrary to the statement in the article, ethical approval was not obtained to conduct this study.