Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy

Cells. 2018 Dec 21;8(1):5. doi: 10.3390/cells8010005.

Abstract

The interplay of mitochondria with the endoplasmic reticulum and their connections, called mitochondria-ER contacts (MERCs) or mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs), are crucial hubs in cellular stress. These sites are essential for the passage of calcium ions, reactive oxygen species delivery, the sorting of lipids in whole-body metabolism. In this perspective article, we focus on microscopic evidences of the pivotal role of MERCs/MAMs and their changes in metabolic diseases, like obesity, diabetes, and neurodegeneration.

Keywords: MAMs; MERCs; endoplasmic reticulum; microscopy; mitochondria; neurodegenerative diseases; obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium Signaling
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / ultrastructure*
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Metabolic Diseases / metabolism
  • Microscopy / methods*
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondria / ultrastructure*
  • Mitochondrial Membranes / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Membranes / ultrastructure*
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / metabolism
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Stress, Physiological*