Infrared vibrational spectroscopy was used to probe concentration-dependent ion pair dissociation of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with three different halide anions (I- , Br- , and Cl- ) in deuterated chloroform. Dissociation of the ion pairs at low concentrations of ionic liquids was found to be the easiest for ionic liquid with Cl- anion, the most electronegative anion among the three investigated. This anomalous trend of ion pair dissociation was explained in terms of varying interaction strength between the solvent (CDCl3 ) and the anions investigated.
Keywords: IR spectroscopy; hydrogen bond structure; ion-pair structure; ionic liquids; ionicity.
© 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.