The Freshman Weight Gain Phenomenon: Does It Apply To

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Nov 15;6(11):2214-2220. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.431. eCollection 2018 Nov 25.

Abstract

Background: When transitioning from high school to university, students tend to gain weight.

Aim: The study aimed to identify whether Lebanese students experience weight changes during the transition and to identify predisposing factors.

Methods: Eighty freshman students from four campuses in Lebanon were recruited in October 2015. Students were assessed anthropometrically and biochemically at two-time points, seven months apart. Students filled out questionnaires assessing demographic and lifestyle habits, physical activity levels, nutrition knowledge, sleep quality, and stress.

Results: The students gained approximately 4.19 lbs. (1.90 kg). There was a significant increase in waist circumference, blood glucose and triglyceride levels. There were no significant changes in HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, knowledge score, stress level, physical activity, sleep and lifestyle habits.

Conclusions: Lebanese students do gain weight during their first year of university enrollment. Future research is necessary to assess the reasons for weight gain and develop suitable prevention programs.

Keywords: College students; Freshman 15; Obesity; Stress; Weight gain.