Who is Engaged at Work?: A Large-Scale Study in 30 European Countries

J Occup Environ Med. 2019 May;61(5):373-381. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001528.

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to investigate differences in the levels of work engagement across demographic and work- and organization-related factors, and their relative importance for work engagement.

Methods: The study was on the basis of a sample of 17,498 male and 17,897 female employees from the sixth European Working Conditions Survey collected in 2015. Linear regression models and dominance analysis were used.

Results: Several significant differences were observed between the levels of work engagement in different demographic and work- and organization-related groups. Employees working in human service occupations reported higher levels of work engagement than employees in other industries. Relatively, occupational group (68%) and industry (17%) contributed most to work engagement.

Conclusion: It is important to focus on enhancing work engagement, particularly among less educated employees, among those with nonpermanent contracts, and in certain occupations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Europe
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Social Class
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Work Engagement*