Electoral fortunes reverse, mindsets do not

PLoS One. 2018 Dec 14;13(12):e0208653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208653. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Conservatives and liberals have previously been shown to differ in the propensity to view socially-transmitted information about hazards as more plausible than that concerning benefits. Given differences between conservatives and liberals in threat sensitivity and dangerous-world beliefs, correlations between political orientation and negatively-biased credulity may thus reflect endogenous mindsets. Alternatively, such results may owe to the political hierarchy at the time of previous research, as the tendency to see dark forces at work is thought to be greater among those who are out of political power. Adjudicating between these accounts can inform how societies respond to the challenge of alarmist disinformation campaigns. We exploit the consequences of the 2016 U.S. elections to test these competing explanations of differences in negatively-biased credulity and conspiracism as a function of political orientation. Two studies of Americans reveal continued positive associations between conservatism, negatively-biased credulity, and conspiracism despite changes to the power structure in conservatives' favor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Politics*
  • Thinking*
  • United States
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

The investigators were funded by the following awards: TS, DMTF, & AMS were supported by U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research Award FA9550-15-1-0137; CH was supported by U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research Award FA9550-115-1-0469. The funder's website is https://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/afosr/. The authors received no specific funding for the project costs. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.