Brain tissue iron quantification by MRI in intracerebral hemorrhage: Current translational evidence and pitfalls

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2019 Mar;39(3):562-564. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18818911. Epub 2018 Dec 12.

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common subtype of hemorrhagic stroke with devastating consequences with no specific treatment. There is, however, substantial evidence for iron-mediated neurotoxicity in animal ICH models. Non-invasive quantification of the peri-hematomal tissue iron based on MRI has shown some promise in animal models and is being validated for clinical translation. This commentary reviews evidence for this approach and discusses potential pitfalls.

Keywords: ICH; Iron quantification; MRI; hemoglobin; translation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / metabolism*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Iron / analysis*
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Iron / toxicity
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Translational Research, Biomedical

Substances

  • Iron