Chromatin-mediated feed-forward auxin biosynthesis in floral meristem determinacy

Nat Commun. 2018 Dec 11;9(1):5290. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07763-0.

Abstract

In flowering plants, the switch from floral stem cell maintenance to gynoecium (female structure) formation is a critical developmental transition for reproductive success. In Arabidopsis thaliana, AGAMOUS (AG) terminates floral stem cell activities to trigger this transition. Although CRABS CLAW (CRC) is a direct target of AG, previous research has not identified any common targets. Here, we identify an auxin synthesis gene, YUCCA4 (YUC4) as a common direct target. Ectopic YUC4 expression partially rescues the indeterminate phenotype and cell wall defects that are caused by the crc mutation. The feed-forward YUC4 activation by AG and CRC directs a precise change in chromatin state for the shift from floral stem cell maintenance to gynoecium formation. We also showed that two auxin-related direct CRC targets, YUC4 and TORNADO2, cooperatively contribute to the termination of floral stem cell maintenance. This finding provides new insight into the CRC-mediated auxin homeostasis regulation for proper gynoecium formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis / genetics
  • AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism*
  • Flowers / genetics
  • Flowers / growth & development
  • Flowers / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Indoleacetic Acids / metabolism*
  • Meristem / genetics
  • Meristem / growth & development
  • Meristem / metabolism*
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / genetics
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • CRC protein, Arabidopsis
  • Chromatin
  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • Transcription Factors
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • YUCCA4 protein, Arabidopsis