Catalyst-Assisted Solution-Liquid-Solid Synthesis of CdS/CuInSe2 and CuInTe2/CuInSe2 Nanorod Heterostructures

Guanwei Jia; Jiang Du

doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02870

Catalyst-Assisted Solution-Liquid-Solid Synthesis of CdS/CuInSe₂ and CuInTe₂/CuInSe₂ Nanorod Heterostructures

Inorg Chem. 2019 Jan 7;58(1):695-702. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02870. Epub 2018 Dec 7.

Authors

Guanwei Jia^{1

2}, Jiang Du^{1

3}

Affiliations

¹ Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and Materials , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , People's Republic of China.
² School of Physics and Electronics , Henan University , Kaifeng 475004 , People's Republic of China.
³ Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Nano- and Molecular Science and Technology , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States.

PMID: 30525546
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02870

Abstract

Axial nanowire heterostructures composed of cadmium sulfide (CdS)/copper indium diselenide (CuInSe₂) and copper indium telluride (CuInTe₂)/copper indium diselenide (CuInSe₂) were synthesized by a solution-liquid-solid (SLS) method with the catalyzer of bismuth nanocrystals. Electron microscopy and diffraction studies show CuInTe₂ and CuInSe₂ segments growing along the [112] direction with a clear epitaxial interface between them. In CdS/CuInSe₂ nanorod heterostructures, CuInSe₂ and CdS segments grow along the [112] and [111] direction, respectively, with an obvious epitaxial interface between them. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry demonstrates the alloy-free composition modulation in two nanorod heterostructures. In CuInTe₂/CuInSe₂ nanorod heterostructures, Te and Se are localized in CuInTe₂ and CuInSe₂ segments, respectively. Cu/In/Se and Cd/S are localized in the CuInSe₂ and CdS sections of the CdS/CuInSe₂ nanorod heterostructures. This research confirms that the SLS mechanism provides a general alternate technique to prepare multicomponent axial 1D heterostructures that have been difficult to generate by using either catalyst-free solution-phase synthesis or vapor-liquid-solid growth.