Purification, characterization, antioxidant and moisture-preserving activities of polysaccharides from Rosa rugosa petals

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Mar 1:124:938-945. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.275. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

Abstract

The present study, we prepared polysaccharides from Rosa rugosa petals (RRPS) using hot-water extraction and purified the polysaccharides by chromatography to obtain RRPS-1 and RRPS-2. Preliminary structural features of RRPS were characterized by different instrumental methods, such as HPGPC, FT-IR, and GC analysis. The average molecular weights of RRPS-1 and RRPS-2 were 8.8 kDa and 443.8 kDa, respectively. Then, antioxidant and moisture-preserving activities of RRPS were determined in vitro. The analysis of antioxidant activities suggested that RRPS-2 had good potential for scavenging activity of radicals. We also found that the RRPS-2 has strong moisture-preserving activity in vitro. These results clearly indicated that RRPS-2 might have a good potential to be utilized in pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics industries.

Keywords: Antioxidant activity; Moisture-preserving activity; Polysaccharides; Rosa rugosa petals.

MeSH terms

  • Biphenyl Compounds / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Flowers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / isolation & purification
  • Hydroxyl Radical / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Hygroscopic Agents / chemistry*
  • Hygroscopic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Kinetics
  • Liquid-Liquid Extraction / methods*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Picrates / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Rosa / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Hygroscopic Agents
  • Picrates
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polysaccharides
  • Water
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl