Interictal Epileptiform Activity in the Foramen Ovale Electrodes of a Frontotemporal Dementia Patient

J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2017 Sep 13;1(1):89-96. doi: 10.3233/ADR-170020.

Abstract

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a frequent cause of cognitive decline. While epilepsy is an important comorbidity of Alzheimer's disease, we lack studies on its presence in FTD. We report on an FTD patient with transient, short-term changes of behavior and cognitive performance suggesting non-convulsive epilepsy. Video-EEG recording with foramen ovale (FO) electrodes revealed mesio-temporal epileptiform potentials, undetectable by scalp leads. We also found beta spindles in the FO electrodes, not described in the literature. We conclude that video-EEG monitoring with FO electrodes might usefully complement the assessment of dementia-associated epilepsy opening new perspectives in dementia-research.

Keywords: EEG; epilepsy; foramen ovale; frontotemporal dementia; neurocognitive disorders; spindles.