The Protective Effects of Preconditioning With Dioscin on Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Ventricular Arrhythmias by Increasing Connexin 43 Expression in Rats

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2019 May;24(3):262-268. doi: 10.1177/1074248418801567. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Abstract

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is associated with high disability and mortality worldwide. This study was to explore the roles of dioscin in the myocardial IR rats and discover the related molecular mechanisms. Rats were divided into 5 groups: sham, IR, IR + 15 mg/kg dioscin, IR + 30 mg/kg dioscin, and IR + 60 mg/kg dioscin. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and rate pressure product (RPP) were evaluated at 10 minutes before ischemia, immediately after ischemia, and at the beginning, middle, and end of reperfusion. Arrhythmia score and myocardial infarct size were examined in rats of all groups. The serum creatine kinase-muscle/brain (CKMB) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels were analyzed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Protein amount of total connexin 43 (T-Cx43) and phosphorylated connexin 43 (P-Cx43) was evaluated by Western blot. Ischemia reperfusion significantly decreased HR, MAP, and RPP of rats compared to the sham group. However, dioscin significantly attenuated the above phenomena in a dose-dependent manner. Dioscin markedly inhibited IR-induced increase in arrhythmias score, infarct size, and serum CKMB and cTnI levels. In addition, dioscin strikingly induced IR-repressed expression of T-Cx43 and P-Cx43. Our results suggested that dioscin pretreatment exhibited protective effects against myocardial IR injury. Moreover, we found that dioscin attenuated myocardial IR-induced ventricular arrhythmias via upregulating Cx43 expression and activation.

Keywords: IR rat model; connexin 43; dioscin; myocardial ischemia/reperfusion; ventricular arrhythmias.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / physiopathology
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / prevention & control*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Connexin 43 / metabolism*
  • Creatine Kinase, MB Form / blood
  • Diosgenin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Diosgenin / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Heart Rate / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / metabolism
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / prevention & control*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / metabolism
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / physiopathology
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / prevention & control
  • Troponin I / blood
  • Up-Regulation
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / metabolism
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / prevention & control
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / metabolism
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / prevention & control

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Connexin 43
  • Gja1 protein, rat
  • Protective Agents
  • Troponin I
  • dioscin
  • Creatine Kinase, MB Form
  • Diosgenin