Add-on Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy for Adults with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Who Failed to Respond to Initial Antidepressant Pharmacotherapy

J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Nov 5;33(48):e306. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e306. eCollection 2018 Nov 26.

Abstract

This study examined the add-on efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy among adult civilians with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who continued to be symptomatic after more than 12 weeks of initial antidepressant treatment. Scores for the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) were rated pre- and post-EMDR and at a 6-month follow-up. After an average of six sessions of EMDR treatment, seven of 14 patients (50%) showed more than a 30% decrease in CAPS score and eight (57%) no longer met the criteria for PTSD. Our results indicate that EMDR could be successfully added after failure of initial pharmacotherapy for PTSD.

Keywords: Antidepressants; Drug Therapy; EMDR; PTSD.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing / methods*
  • Eye Movements / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychotherapy
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / drug therapy*
  • Treatment Failure
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents