Redirecting Primary Metabolism to Boost Production of Tyrosine-Derived Specialised Metabolites in Planta

Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 22;8(1):17256. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33742-y.

Abstract

L-Tyrosine-derived specialized metabolites perform many important functions in plants, and have valuable applications in human health and nutrition. A necessary step in the overproduction of specialised tyrosine-derived metabolites in planta is the manipulation of primary metabolism to enhance the availability of tyrosine. Here, we utilise a naturally occurring de-regulated isoform of the key enzyme, arogenate dehydrogenase, to re-engineer the interface of primary and specialised metabolism, to boost the production of tyrosine-derived pigments in a heterologous plant host. Through manipulation of tyrosine availability, we report a 7-fold increase in the production of tyrosine-derived betalain pigments, with an upper range of 855 mg·kg-1·FW, which compare favourably to many in vitro and commercial sources of betalain pigments. Since the most common plant pathway for tyrosine synthesis occurs via arogenate, the de-regulated arogenate dehydrogenase isoform is a promising route for enhanced production of tyrosine-derived pharmaceuticals in diverse plant hosts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Basal Metabolism
  • Beta vulgaris / genetics
  • Beta vulgaris / growth & development*
  • Beta vulgaris / metabolism
  • Betalains / metabolism*
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Nicotiana / genetics
  • Nicotiana / growth & development*
  • Nicotiana / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Prephenate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Prephenate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Secondary Metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Betalains
  • Tyrosine
  • Prephenate Dehydrogenase
  • cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase