Pediatric Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;66(1):45-57. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.09.001.

Abstract

The etiology of hypertension in children and adolescents is varied; however, the prevalence of pediatric primary hypertension is increasing. Early identification and appropriate management of hypertension in children and adolescents is important to prevent the development of hypertensive end organ disease. The 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents provide a comprehensive reference for evaluation and management of hypertension in this age group and should be used when assessing patients with elevated blood pressure and hypertension.

Keywords: Blood pressure; Guidelines; Hypertension; Pediatrics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / diagnosis*
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Risk Factors
  • United States

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents