Unrecorded alcohol in East Africa: A case study of Kenya

Int J Drug Policy. 2019 Jan:63:12-17. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.07.017. Epub 2018 Nov 16.

Abstract

Alcohol misuse contributes substantially to the global morbidity and mortality burden. Unrecorded alcohol, alcohol that is purchased by means which precludes regulation, represents a substantial proportion of the alcohol consumed in East Africa. In Kenya, homebrew also known as traditional brew, has been linked to several fatalities and hospitalizations. Previously banned, the Kenyan government recently legalized homebrew in an effort to regulate and reduce its harm. Despite legalization, however, homebrew continues to be endemic. In this paper, we examine the scope and harm associated with unrecorded alcohol in Kenya, and discuss current policies and interventions aimed at reducing production and consumption of unrecorded alcohol in the Kenyan context that reflect its culture, politics, environment and resources.

Keywords: Alcohol policy; Homebrew; Kenya; Traditional alcohol; Unrecorded alcohol; Unregistered alcohol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Africa, Eastern
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Alcohol Drinking / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Alcoholic Beverages / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Ethanol
  • Humans
  • Kenya / epidemiology
  • Politics

Substances

  • Ethanol