In vitro evaluation of visible light-activated titanium dioxide photocatalysis for in-office dental bleaching

Dent Mater J. 2019 Feb 8;38(1):68-74. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2017-199. Epub 2018 Nov 17.

Abstract

The evaluation of the photocatalysis of visible light activated titanium dioxide employed in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was carried using seven H2O2 solutions (3.5 and 35%) and/or methylene blue (MB), with or without light irradiation (LI); the absorbance of MB was the bleaching indicator. Color analysis was performed on bovine teeth (n=12) using two different concentrations of H2O2, 6 and 35% associated with titanium dioxide (TiO2). Data were analyzed with one and two-way ANOVA, and significance level of p<0.05. Solutions containing MB, H2O2 at 3.5 or 35%, and TiO2, followed by LI, showed significant difference when compared with other groups. Greater MB reduction was found in 35% concentration. H2O2 35%+TiO2 gel showed no difference in comparison to control group. All groups for the color analysis assay showed ΔE higher than 3.3. In conclusion, TiO2 and H2O2 association is a promisor alternative for reducing the clinical time of in-office dental bleaching.

Keywords: Hydrogen peroxide; Titanium dioxide; Tooth bleaching.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Color
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / radiation effects*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Light*
  • Methylene Blue
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Solutions
  • Titanium / radiation effects*
  • Tooth Bleaching / instrumentation*
  • Tooth Bleaching Agents / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Solutions
  • Tooth Bleaching Agents
  • titanium dioxide
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Titanium
  • Methylene Blue