A dansyl-appended N-heterocycle for Cu2+ and S2- recognition via a displacement mode

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 Mar 5:210:98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.017. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

Abstract

A novel l-proline based heterocycle 3 of C2 symmetry has been designed and synthesized for cation and anion recognition in aqueous solution. Ligand 3 shows a strong affinity to Cu2+ ion, and their interaction induces a remarkable fluorescence quenching in DMSO:H2O=9:1 (HEPES buffer, 0.01M, pH7.4) among various metal ions. Both the in-situ generated and isolated 3-Cu2+ complex exhibit specific fluorescence recovery upon addition of S2-, even in the presence of S2O32-, L-histidine, and thiol-containing amino acids. For this dual functional switch, a combination of 1H NMR titration, ESI mass and FT-IR spectra suggest that its sensing behavior is via a displacement mode. Sequential "on-off-on" fluorescence bio-imaging of the heterocycle 3 to Cu2+ and S2- was carried out in HeLa cells.

Keywords: Amide-containing heterocycle; Cell imaging; Displacement mode; S(2−) recognition.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Copper / analysis*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Copper / metabolism
  • HeLa Cells
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / metabolism
  • Histidine / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Imaging / methods
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry
  • Proline / chemistry
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Sulfides / analysis*
  • Sulfides / chemistry
  • Sulfides / metabolism

Substances

  • 1-myristoyl-2-(12-((5-dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonyl)amino)dodecanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • Amino Acids
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Solutions
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Sulfides
  • Histidine
  • Copper
  • Proline