Life Satisfaction in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Mar;49(3):1205-1218. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3822-4.

Abstract

We provided evidence regarding the reliability and validity of measures of assets and life satisfaction (LS) for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We identified levels of LS within this population, compared these levels to those of typically developing adolescents, and described the relation between assets and LS. Forty-six adolescents with ASD and their caregivers completed questionnaires assessing LS and assets. Preliminary support was provided for the internal consistency reliability and validity of these measures in adolescents with ASD. Youth with ASD reported moderate to high levels of LS; these were lower than those of typically developing peers. Age moderated the relation between self-reported LS and some assets. Implications were discussed within the context of Schalock's (J Disabil Policy Stud 14:204-215, 2004) emerging disability paradigm.

Keywords: Adolescence; Autism spectrum disorder; High-functioning autism spectrum disorder; Life satisfaction; Positive psychology; Psychosocial assets.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / diagnosis
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Peer Group
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Self Report* / standards
  • Surveys and Questionnaires