Pre-impact Alarm System for Fall Detection Using MEMS Sensors and HMM-based SVM Classifier

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul:2018:4401-4405. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513119.

Abstract

Accidental fall can cause physical injury, fracture and other health complication, especially for elderly people living alone. Aimed to provide timely assistance after the occurrence of falling down, a pre-fall alarm system was proposed. In order to test the reliability of pre-fall alarm system, eighteen subjects who worn this device on the waist were required to participate in a series of experiments. The acceleration and angular velocity time series extracted from human motion processes were used to described human motion features. HMM-based SVM classifier was used to determine the maximum separation boundary between fall and Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). The fall detection results showed 94.91% accuracy, 97.22% Sensitivity and 93.75% Specificity. The proposed device can accurately recognize fall event, achieve additional functions, and have advantages of small size and low power consumption. Based on the findings, this pre-impact fall alarm system with detection algorithm could potentially be useful for monitoring the state of physical function in elderly population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls*
  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Algorithms
  • Humans
  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems*
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Support Vector Machine