Structural determination of ananatoside A: An unprecedented 15-membered macrodilactone-containing glycolipid from Pantoea ananatis

Abstract

The bacterium Pantoea ananatis was reported to produce glycolipid biosurfactants of unknown structures. Herein, we present the isolation and structural determination of ananatoside A, the main congener of a new family of 15-membered macrodilactone-containing glucolipids. The structure of ananatoside A was elucidated via chemical degradation and spectroscopic methods including 1D/2D NMR analysis, tandem MS/MS, GC-MS, HR-ESI-TOF-MS, MALDI-TOF-MS, and polarimetry. Computational methods were used to predict the most abundant conformers of ananatoside A.

Keywords: Biosurfactant; Glycolipid; Macrolactone; NMR analysis; Pantoea ananatis.