Addressing Hepatitis C within a Southwest Tribal Community

Ethn Dis. 2018 Oct 18;28(4):549-554. doi: 10.18865/ed.28.4.549. eCollection 2018 Fall.

Abstract

Objective: The objective was to identify and treat segments of the local population at greatest risk for viral hepatitis C (HCV) infections.

Design: The tribal-based HCV initiatives included community involvement and outreach and HCV data were mined and analyzed. Medical records were reviewed, and new HCV tribal health policies and procedures were developed.

Results: A total of 251 tribal members (63.7% male) were diagnosed with HCV and had a positive confirmatory test between the years 2009 and 2014. Through community-based outreach efforts, 85 HCV patients were successfully contacted for education, field-testing, referral and follow-up, an increase of more than 300%.

Conclusions: The tribe increased ways to monitor HCV risk factors and communicable disease pathways.

Keywords: American Indian; Capacity Building; HIV/AIDs; Hepatitis C; Rural Health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arizona / epidemiology
  • Community-Institutional Relations
  • Female
  • Health Policy
  • Hepatitis C* / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis C* / ethnology
  • Hepatitis C* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Participation
  • Risk Factors
  • Rural Health / statistics & numerical data*