Objective: To investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of endoscopicretrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP)in the management of long-term complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods: From January 2009 to July 2018, the clinical data of 62 patients with biliary or pancreatic long-term complications after pancreatoduodenectomy were reviewed at Department of General Surgery, and the corresponding ERCP were carried out in the multi-disciplinary cooperation.There were 39 males and 24 females.The age was 56.5 years(aging from 13 to 76 years). The time of treatment was 3 months to 20 years after pancreatoduodenectomy.The long-term biliopancreatic complications after pancreatoduodenectomy included 51 cases of biliary calculi, 42 cases of bilioenteric anastomotic stenosis with proximal bile duct dilatation, and 11 cases of pancreaticointestinal anastomosis stenosis with distal pancreatic duct dilatation.All patients received conventional duodenoscopy or single-balloon enteroscopy assisted ERCP under general anesthesia. Results: A total of 95 ERCP were performed in 62 patients, averaging 1.5 times per case.The long-term complications of cholangiopancreatic after pancreatoduodenectomy(ERCP indications) included 56 times of bile duct stones(58.9%), 45 times of bilioenteric anastomatic stricture(47.4%), 11 times of recurrent pancreatitis(11.6%), 6 cases(6.3%) of bilioenteric anastomatic foreign body, 3 times of intrahepatic bile duct stenosis(3.2%). Among the 95 times, 82 times(86.3%) achieved endoscopic endoscopy, 76 times(80.0%) were diagnosed successfully, and 72 times(75.8%) were successfully treated with ERCP.Small intestinal perforation occurred in 1 patient undergoing duodenoscopy, and then healed by surgical repair. Conclusion: Multi-disciplinary collaboration of ERCP is safe and effective in the treatment of long-term complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy, but the long-term effect still needs further clinical follow-up.
目的： 探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)治疗胰十二指肠切除术后远期并发症的可行性和有效性。 方法： 回顾性分析2009年1月至2018年7月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院普外科收治的62例胰十二指肠切除术后发生胆胰相关远期并发症的患者的临床资料。男性39例，女性24例；年龄56.5岁(范围：13～76岁)。患者就诊时间为十二指肠切除术后3个月至20年。术前经影像学诊断明确，胆胰远期并发症包括胆管结石51例，胆肠吻合口狭窄合并近端胆管扩张42例，胰肠吻合口狭窄合并远端胰管扩张11例。在多学科合作模式下对患者进行诊断和制定治疗方案，患者均在全身麻醉下行常规十二指肠镜或单气囊小肠镜辅助ERCP治疗。 结果： 62例患者共进行95例次的ERCP操作，每例患者平均1.5次。95例次中，因胆管结石56例次(58.9%)、因胆肠吻合口狭窄45例次(47.4%)、因复发性胰腺炎11例次(11.6%)、因胆肠吻合口异物6例次(6.3%)、因肝内胆管狭窄3例次(3.2%)。95例次中，内镜进镜成功82例次(86.3%)，诊断成功76例次(80.0%)，ERCP治疗成功72例次(75.8%)。1例患者行十二指肠镜ERCP发生小肠穿孔，后经外科手术修补痊愈。 结论： 在多学科合作模式下通过ERCP治疗胰十二指肠切除术后远期并发症的近期疗效安全有效，但远期效果仍需进一步临床随访。.
Keywords: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; Multi-disciplinary collaboration; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Postoperative complications.