Physically active undergraduates: Motivational and emotional profiles

J Am Coll Health. 2019 Oct;67(7):706-716. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1506789. Epub 2018 Nov 2.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim was to determine the motivational profiles - including variables from the theory of self-determination and emotional intelligence - of active undergraduates, and to examine their relationship with physical activity. Participants: Six hundred and fifteen undergraduates participated in the study. Methods: Trait Meta-Mood Scale, Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale, Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire and Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire were administered. Cluster analysis was used to identify the motivational profiles. Results: Two motivational profiles were found. One of the motivational profiles included the participants with high levels of satisfaction of the basic psychological needs and self-determined motivation; moderately high levels of emotional clarity and repair; and low levels of non-self-determined motivation. Further, this group showed the highest rates of physical practice than its counterpart. Conclusions: The combination of self-determination theory and emotional intelligence should be considered when examining adherence to physical activity.

Keywords: Physical activity; emotional intelligence; psychological needs; self-determination.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Personal Autonomy*
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Spain
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult