Fabrication of a three-dimensional porous Z-scheme silver/silver bromide/graphitic carbon nitride@nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic and antibacterial activities

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2019 Feb 15:536:389-398. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.10.061. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

A novel three-dimensional (3D) porous Z-scheme silver/silver bromide/graphitic carbon nitride@nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel (Ag/AgBr/g-C3N4@NGA) photocatalyst was successfully fabricated by a facile hydrothermal and freeze-drying method, and its photocatalytic degradation performance and inactivation effects were also evaluated. The series of characterization results certified that the obtained Ag/AgBr/g-C3N4@NGA synergistically integrates the structural and functional advantages of the Ag/AgBr species and g-C3N4 into the 3D macroscopic porous nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel (NGA) with high conductivity. Benefiting from a unique composition and structure, the obtained Ag/AgBr/g-C3N4@NGA exhibited excellent photocatalytic degradation efficiency for methyl orange (MO), approximately 96% after 30 min of visible-light illumination, which was approximately 1.7 times higher than that of a graphitic carbon nitride@nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel (g-C3N4@NGA). Meanwhile, Ag/AgBr/g-C3N4@NGA possessed high photodegradation efficiency for bisphenol A (BPA), approximately 92% within 120 min. Based on the underlying premise of maintaining the original morphology, the mass loss of Ag/AgBr/g-C3N4@NGA is below 5%, and its excellent photocatalytic performance was also well maintained after eight cycles. Moreover, Ag/AgBr/g-C3N4@NGA has a disinfection effect on E. coli (approximately 6 log inactivation) and S. aureus (approximately 1.2 log inactivation) in 60 min of visible-light illumination, and an excellent disinfection effect on E. coli was maintained after five applications.

Keywords: 3D graphene aerogel; Charge transfer; Disinfection; Photodegradation; Z-scheme heterostructure.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bromides / chemistry
  • Bromides / pharmacology*
  • Catalysis / radiation effects
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Gels / chemistry
  • Gels / pharmacology
  • Graphite / chemistry
  • Graphite / pharmacology
  • Light
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Nitriles / pharmacology*
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Porosity
  • Silver / chemistry
  • Silver / pharmacology*
  • Silver Compounds / chemistry
  • Silver Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bromides
  • Gels
  • Nitriles
  • Silver Compounds
  • Silver
  • cyanogen
  • Graphite
  • silver bromide