Investigation of Bacterial Curli Production and Adhesion Using AFM

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1886:221-231. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8894-5_12.

Abstract

Escherichia coli cells containing the amyloid curli protein CsgA bind to abiotic surfaces and the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin. Here we describe procedures for following bacterial attachment to glass surfaces and provide protocols for coupling bacterial cells to AFM tips. Using single microbial cell force spectroscopy in physiological environment, we show methods to probe mechanical parameters and the dissociation of curliated E. coli cells from fibronectin surfaces by quantifying Young's modulus, unbinding forces, and de-adhesion works.

Keywords: AFM; Bacteria; Cell force spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Fibronectin; Imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Adhesion*
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Data Analysis
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force* / methods

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Crl protein, Bacteria