American Psychological Association practice guidelines for psychopharmacology: Ethical practice considerations for psychologists involving psychotropic use with children and adolescents

J Clin Psychol. 2019 Mar;75(3):344-363. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22705. Epub 2018 Oct 28.

Abstract

Objectives: This study discusses the implications of the American Psychological Association's 2011 Practice Guidelines for Pharmacology as they apply to psychologists working with juvenile clients. Special considerations apply due to concerns about the developmental side effects that occur when psychotropic medications are prescribed to children and adolescents.

Methods or design: This study provides recommendations for implementing each of the Practice Guidelines. Constructive criticism of the Practice Guidelines is also discussed with the aim of improving service delivery.

Results: This study provides specific recommendations for psychologists regarding obtaining adequate knowledge about psychopharmacology to inform clients or consult with physicians. Suggestions are made for continuing education requirements for psychologists who work with juveniles.

Conclusions: Recommendations are made for psychologists working with juveniles to increase their knowledge of psychotropic medications for a more ethical and informed voice regarding the prescribing of such medications.

Keywords: adolescence; child clinical psychology; ethics; prescriptive authority; psychopharmacology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards*
  • Psychology, Clinical / standards*
  • Psychopharmacology / standards*
  • Societies, Scientific*